河北省磁县2003年-2007年恶性肿瘤发病率及地貌分类发病率分析  

An analysis of cancer incidence and landform classification from 2003 to 2007 in Cixian,Hebei Province China

作　　者：宋国慧 陈志峰[2] 贺宇彤[2] 冀鸿新 陈超 孟凡书 侯浚[2] 宋国智 王霞[4] 

机构地区：[1]磁县肿瘤防治研究所,河北磁县056500 [2]河北省肿瘤研究所,河北石家庄050011 [3]河北省邯郸中心医院,河北邯郸056001 [4]河北省邯郸市第一医院,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2013年第9期2107-2114,共8页Journal of Modern Oncology

摘　　要：目的:了解磁县恶性肿瘤发病流行状况。方法:按照肿瘤登记规范,收集整理并分析2003年-2007年恶性肿瘤新发病例报告资料,统计和计算恶性肿瘤粗发病率、中国标化率、世界标化率等指标。结果:2003年1月1日-2007年12月31日5年间累计新发恶性肿瘤8587例。年粗发病率为281.19/10万,中国标化率为262.12/10万,世界标化率为351.04/10万。其中,男性粗发病率为328.66/10万,中国标化率为334.58/10万,世界标化率为446.93/10万。女性粗发病率为231.67/10万,中国标化率为198.91/10万,世界标化率为266.98/10万。男性发病率前5位肿瘤分别是食管,胃,支气管和肺,肝癌,直肠癌;女性前5位是食管,胃,支气管和肺,肝癌,乳腺癌。地貌发病情况:平原粗发病率为309.67/10万,中国标化率为288.54/10万,世界标化率为387.82/10万;丘陵粗发病为239.16/10万,中国标化率为223.21/10万,世界标化率为296.57/10万;山区粗发病率为284.96/10万,中国标化率为265.47/10万,世界标化率为356.45/10万。结论:与我县历史资料比较,恶性肿瘤发病有所上升,食管癌发病虽有下降,但仍是我县发病第一位肿瘤。胃癌发病率升高明显。三类地貌恶性肿瘤发病率平原均高于山区和丘陵,其中山区又高于丘陵。加强恶性肿瘤综合防治研究,积极开展恶性肿瘤早诊早治非常重要。Objective：To study Cixian cancer incidence and popular features.Methods：According to the cancer registration to analyze 2003 to 2007 new cancer cases crude incidence rate of cancer standardized rate,world standardized rate.Results：January 1,2003 to December 31,2007,five years cumulative new cancer were 8587 cases.2003 to 2007 the crude incidence rate was 281.19/100000,standardized rate 262.12/100000,the world standardized rate 351.04/100000,Male crude incidence rate was 328.66/100000,standardized rate 334.58/100000,world standardized rate 446.93/100000 ; Female crude incidence rate was 231.67/100000,standardized rate 198.91/100000,world standardized rate 266.98/100000.Five top tumors in men; esophagus,stomach,bronchus and lung,liver,colorectal cancer; Female five former cancers：esophagus,stomach,bronchus and lung,liver,breast cancer.Incidence situation landforms：plain crude incidence rate was 309.67/100000,standardized rate 288.54/100000,world standardized rate 387.82/100000 ;the hilly crude incidence for 239.16/100000,standardized rate 223.21/100000,world standard rate 296.57/100000; the mountain crude incidence rate of 284.96/100000,standardized rate 265.47/100000,world standardized rate 356.45/100000.Conclusion：In the cancer incidence increase esophageal cancer decreased,but still is the first tumor in the county;gastric cancer incidence rate increased significantly.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 食管癌 磁县 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]