农地流转租约形式影响因素的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of the Contract form of Farmland Transfer

作　　者：刘文勇[1] 孟庆国[1] 张悦[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [2]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100093

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2013年第8期43-48,111,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：清华大学中国农村研究院研究课题

摘　　要：本文基于黑龙江和四川的调查数据,通过由地权稳定性、交易成本和机会成本构成的制度分析框架,分别对租入农地农户和租出农地农户农地流转中的租约形式决策(即以书面或口头形式签订租约)进行了影响因素分析。研究发现,对于租入农地的农户来说,交易成本对其是否签订书面租约有显著正向影响,机会成本和地权稳定性影响不显著;对于租出农地的农户来说,交易成本对其是否签订书面租约有显著正向影响;机会成本对是否签订书面租约有显著正向影响,地权稳定性影响不显著。在黑龙江和四川两地的差异性进行分析的基础上,探讨了农地流转中租约形式的决定因素并解释现状。This article analyzes the influencing factors of the farmland transfer contract forms based on the data collecting from questionnaire survey in Heilongjiang and Sichuan.The analysis framework is comprised of completeness of land rights,stability of land rights,opportunity cost and transaction cost.The results show that,for the lessee,transaction costs has positive effect on whether a formal paper-based contract will be signed and other factors are non-significant.For the lesser,transaction cost and opportunity cost have positive effects on whether a farmer contract will be signed,and other factors are nonsignificant.This article also explains the differences between the two regions to show the determinants of contract form of farmland transfer.

关 键 词：农地流转 租约形式 地权稳定性 交易成本 农户 

分 类 号：F301.3[经济管理—产业经济] F224