自我参照与母亲参照对人格特质记忆的影响  

The Effect of Self-reference and Mother-reference on Personality Traits Memory

作　　者：管延华[1] 迟毓凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院教育系,广州510303 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理研究》2013年第4期27-33,共7页Psychological Research

摘　　要：采用错误率和反应时为指标,比较了自我参照和母亲参照对人格特质记忆的影响。结果发现,在再认判断的错误率上,自我参照与母亲参照表现出相同的趋势;但在再认判断的反应时上,自我参照的速度明显快于母亲参照。这表明,中国人的母亲表征与自我密切相关,但在更敏感的探测中,仍能发现两者之间具有相互独立性。研究同时发现,与母亲参照相比较,自我参照效应的大小受到记忆材料类型和不同的被试群体的影响,在贬义特质的记忆中,以及在与母亲低亲密度的群体中更容易发现自我参照效应。By using a memory paradigm, the present study investigated the different effect of self-reference and mother-reference on personality traits memory. The result of the experiment showed that words encoded in relation to the self and mother were typically remembered better than the words encoded in semantic meaning, and no reliable difference in recognition accuracy between self-referent and mother-referent encoding task. However, the words encoded in the self-reference condition recognized faster than the words encoded in the mother-reference condition. These findings suggested that for Chinese the self-concept was closely related to the representation of mother, but not entirely equal. Experiment also demonstrated the self-reference effect was influenced by the type of trait and the extent of intimacy between self and mother, and it was easier to found when the traits were negative or when the participants were lower-intimacy group.

关 键 词：自我参照效应 自我参照 母亲参照 亲密度 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]