成人儿童化现象的联想测验:来自词语联想和内隐联想的发现  

Association Tests to “Adult Childrenizing Phenomenon”: From the Findings of Terms Association and Implicit Association

作　　者：苏虹[1] 戴步云[2] 仝宇光[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育学院,保定071002 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631

出　　处：《心理研究》2013年第4期53-57,共5页Psychological Research

摘　　要：成人儿童化是指生理上已成熟却仍保留儿童心态、拒绝进入成人世界的现象。本研究分别使用词语联想问卷和内隐联想测验研究成人儿童化现象的概念结构和大学生的内隐态度。结果表明:(1)成人儿童化的心理意义包含积极、消极和中性三个层面,表现为成年人保持童心和贪玩、幼稚以及情绪化;(2)大学生对成人儿童化现象的内隐态度与相容任务一致,对儿童化图像评价积极,说明大学生在内隐态度上有成人儿童化倾向;(3)内隐态度在性别和年级因素上差异均不显著。＂Adult childrenizing＂ is the phenonmenon that a person who was physically mature kept childlike psychology and rejected to enter the adult world. ＂Terms Association Questionnaire＂ and ＂Implicit Association Test＂ were used in this current research as tools to explore the structure of ＂adult childrenizing＂ and to clear the implisit attitude of college students. Results showed：（1） the psychological meanings of ＂adult childrenizing＂ phenomenon contained positive, negative and neutral aspects, that performed childishness and naughty,naive and moodiness and so forth; （2） The implicit attitude to adult childrenizing phenomenon was consistent with the compatible task. Children -images were given positive evaluation. And there was an implicit adult childrenizing effect; （3） Implicit attitude was not significantly different in gender and grade factors.

关 键 词：成人儿童化现象 词语联想测验 内隐联想测验 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]