论梭罗的双重人格  

On Thoreau's Dual Personality

作　　者：王焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广东广州510420

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第4期42-46,95,共5页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广东省教育厅高水平科研项目(人文科学)"梭罗瓦尔登湖畔的生命实验"(396-GK100045);广东外语外贸大学校级科研创新团队项目(TD1101)

摘　　要：梭罗基本上是以隐士形象扎根于中国读者的心中,但这其实只是一种单面化的理解。梭罗的人格中既有隐士的一面:钟情孤独、热爱自然,又有非隐士的一面:喜欢交际、热心政治。梭罗的双面人格无时无刻不在内心交融抑或鏖战,其人格形态亦因生活环境的变化而呈现出不同面貌,并深刻影响着梭罗人生道路的走向。隐士人格是梭罗来到瓦尔登的重要原因,而非隐士人格又促使他最终离开瓦尔登。Thoreau is basically a hermit image in the mind of Chinese readers,but this is only a one-sided understanding.This paper will examine Thoreau's dual personality by a close-reading of Walden and of Thoreau's biographical material as important research materials.On one hand,as it is expected of a hermit,Thoreau loved solitude and nature;on the one hand,enthusiastic about society and politics,he had a personality of a non-hermit.Thoreau's dual personalities were always mingling with each other or fighting each other,whose pattern showed itself differently in different living environments,and exerted a profound influence on Thoreau's life.The hermit personality was an important reason for him to live in Walden,while the non-hermit personality caused his eventual departure from the place.

关 键 词：梭罗 双重人格 《瓦尔登湖》 隐士 

分 类 号：I712.065[文学—其他各国文学]