我国白内障复明手术应慎用“高端”人工晶状体  

Cautious choice of new intraocular lenses in patients with cataract rehabilitation surgery in China

作　　者：管怀进[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院眼科,226001

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2013年第9期774-776,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：我国现阶段进行白内障复明手术时应慎用“高端”人工晶状体（IOL），其理由有以下4个方面：（1）目前白内障患者植入传统IOL与植入“高端”IOL术后视功能相似；（2）影响白内障患者术后视功能的因素很多；（3）多数白内障患者目前尚不足以支付“高端”IOL等手术费用；（4）“高端”IOL在临床上仍然存在不少缺陷和不足。因此，目前我国的白内障复明手术应以选择传统的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯IOL为主。We must choose new intraocular lenses （IOL） cautiously and strictly in patients with cataract rehabilitation surgery in China because of following reasons. Firstly, there are no differences in visual acuity between traditional poly-methylmethacrylate（PMMA） IOL implantation group and new IOL（ muhifocal IOL, aspherical IOL）implantation group. Secondarily ,there are many factors which affect visual performance after cataract surgery. Thirdly, many patients with cataract can not afford new intraocular lenses . Fourthly, there are several faultiness and clinical problems in new intraocular lenses. Therefore, correct selection of IOL should be affordable PMMA IOL in cataract rehabilitation surgery in China.

关 键 词：白内障 晶体 人工 对比敏感度 选择行为 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]