干眼的病因、发病机制与治疗进展  

Recent advances in dry eye： etiology, pathogenesis and management

作　　者：秦毅[1] 潘志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,100730

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2013年第9期857-863,共7页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：干眼是最常见的眼部疾病之一，发病率逐年上升且年轻化，严重时危害患者的视力，降低其生活质量。多年来随着对干眼的关注度增加及研究的不断推进，人们对干眼的了解越来越深入，关于干眼各方面的报道层出不穷。本文回顾了近年的文献，对干眼病因、发病机制及治疗的新进展做一全面综述。Dry eye is one of the most common and multifactorial disease of the ocular surface that results in ocular discomfort, blurred vision, reduced quality of life, and decreased productivity. Recent advances in our knowledge of the causation of dry eye open opportunities for improving diagnosis , and disease management and for developing new, more effective therapies to manage this widely prevalent and debilitating disease state. In light of the above knowledge, the present article reviews the newer theories and reports on etiology , pathogenesis and management of dry eye.

关 键 词：干眼 病因学 发病机制 治疗 

分 类 号：R777.34[医药卫生—眼科]