基于概率配价模式理论的花园幽径句研究  

The Study of Garden-path Sentences Based on Probabilistic Valency Pattern Theory

作　　者：高松[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院/汉语研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2013年第3期126-132,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD188);国家社科基金青年项目(13CYY040);黑龙江省哲学社科专项项目(12D039);黑龙江大学青年基金项目(QW201102)的资助

摘　　要：为了更好地解释花园幽径句理解困难的原因,本文以概率配价模式理论为基础,从定性和定量的角度对汉语花园幽径句的理解过程进行分析,阐释花园幽径句的理解机理。本文将汉语依存树库中提取出的数据与语言学中的统计规律相结合,证明了理解花园幽径句前面的歧义段,不同的歧义结果之间往往具有优先性,同时提出受概率的影响和当前概率优先原则的支配是导致花园幽径句理解困难的重要原因。This paper analyzes the process of understanding garden-path sentences and explains the human parsing mechanism based on probabilistic valency pattern theory.Probability and the current priority of probability principle make the garden-path sentence difficult to understand.From dependency treebank,we extracted data to prove that the ambiguity lies only in the initial part of a garden-path sentence;one of the two or more parses in the initial portion is somehow preferable.This paper,which is based on qualitative and quantitative studies,is also helpful to statistical natural language processing so as to improve the accuracy of syntactic analysis and understanding.

关 键 词：花园幽径句 概率 配价理论 依存树库 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]