民事执行检察监督对象探析——以监督目的为视角  

Civil Execution Prosecutorial Supervision Object Analysis from the Perspective of Surveillance

作　　者：饶雷际[1] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学法学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期786-789,共4页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(11YJA820033);江南大学行政法治研究中心基地项目

摘　　要：立法确立民事执行检察监督,其监督的目的是破解法院两大执行顽疾——执行乱和执行难。产生执行乱和执行难的根本原因在于法院违法行使民事执行权,需要引进权力制约理念来矫正和治理民事执行行为。检察监督是理性回应社会制度需求。为此,民事执行检察监督对象是执行法官及其民事执行行为,而不是民事执行法律关系中不享有执行权的其它主体行为。检察监督应全面监督民事执行行为而不是有限监督,否则变相限制民事执行检察监督制度就不能实现监督目的。Determining the object of prosecutorial supervision of civil execution is the important content of constructing the system of procuratorial supervision of civil execution. The fact that court did not properly exercise the executive power of the civil implementation is the source of chaos and difficulties of implementation. Power restriction is the best solution to correct and treat illegal behaviour and a- buse of civil execution power. Procuratorial supervision is the realistic requirement to rationally re spond to restriction of civil execution power. The target of procuratorial supervision of civil enforce- ment is the the civil enforcement act of civil courts, rather than other behaviors that enjoy no executive powers in the legal relation of civil execution. The executive judge is the object of procuratorial super- vision. Procuratorial supervision should give full supervision instead of limited one to civil enforcement act, or it will have a disguised restriction on procuratorial supervision of civil execution system and can ＇t attain the goal of supervision or the goal of procuratorial supervision.

关 键 词：民事执行权 检察监督 权力制约 公权力 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]