1991-2011年广西18-65岁城乡居民体质指数流行趋势分析  

Trend analysis of body mass index in urban and rural residents aged 18 -65 years from 1991 to 2011 inGuangxi

作　　者：方志峰[1] 唐振柱[1] 杨虹[1] 王启淳[1] 赵琳[1] 刘展华[1] 李忠友[1] 陈玉柱[1] 陆武韬[1] 陈兴乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2013年第4期203-207,共5页Applied Preventive Medicine

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院科研项目(R01-HD30880;DK056350;R01-HD38700)

摘　　要：目的分析广西18—65岁城乡居民超重肥胖流行趋势。方法利用1991、1993、1997、2000、2004、2006、2009、2011年“中国健康与营养调查”项目8次追踪调查资料，选取广西城乡地区18～65岁居民为研究对象，分析不同年份、不同性别、不同地区、不同年龄段居民超重肥胖率的流行趋势。结果广西城乡居民BMI指数的均值从1991年的（20．7±2．8）Kg/m^2，上升到2011年的（22．3±3．2）Kg/m^2，上升了1．6Kg/m^2。超重、肥胖呈逐年上升趋势，超重、肥胖率分别从1991年的7．85％、0．68％，上升到2011年的24．83％、5．49％，21年分别增长了17．0和4．8个百分点，上升幅度分别为216．3％和705．8％，平均每年增长率为5．6％和10．4％；其中男性超重率增幅大于女性，女性的肥胖率高于男性；城镇居民的超重肥胖率高于农村居民，但农村居民的超重肥胖率增幅大于城镇居民。而广西居民的消瘦率呈逐年下降趋势，从1991年的17．93％，下降到2011的10．18％，下降了7．75个百分点，下降幅度76．1％。结论广西城乡居民超重肥胖呈快速增长的势头，应引起相关部门高度重视，及时采取有效控制措施。Objective To analyse overweight and obesity trend in urban and rural residents aged 18-65 years in Guangxi. Methods The data from China Health and Nutrition Survey （1991,1993,1997,2000,2004,2006,2009 and 2011） were used to identify the trend of overweight and obesity rate in different years, different sexes, different regions, different ages among urban and rural residents aged 18-65 years in Guangxi. Results The overweight and obesity rate occured an increasing trend among urban and rural residents aged 18-65 years in Guangxi from 1991 to 2011. A mean of BMI increased from （20.7 ± 2.8）Kg/m^2 to （22.3 ＋ 3.2） kg/m2.The rate of overweight and obesity increased from 7.85% and,0.68% to 24.83% ,and 5.49% respectively,the increasing rates of them were 17.0% ,and 4.8%,respectively. the increase was216.3%,705.8%, the average annual growth rates were5.6%,10.4% respectively. The increased rate of overweight was heigher in men than that in women, the obesity was higher in women than that in men. The rates of overweight and obesity were higher in urban residents than those in rural residents, but the increased rates of overweight and obesity were heigher in rural residents than those in urban residents.The wasting rate of residents decreased from 17.93% in 1991 to 10.18% in 2011, with decreasing by 7.71%, the decrease was 76.1%. Conclusion Because the rates of overweight and obesity in urban and rural residents in Guangxi are increasing rapidly, the relevant departments of government should take the preventive and control measures timely.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 消瘦 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]