莱布尼茨语言哲学的理性主义实质及其历史地位研究  

On the Rational Essence of Leibniz's Linguistic Philosophy and Its Historical Status

作　　者：段德智[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2013年第5期54-63,共10页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(11BZX051)

摘　　要：莱布尼茨,作为"西方近代大陆理性主义哲学的最大代表和集大成者",其认识论思想的独创性体现在他关于认识起源、认识途径和真理问题的思考上,体现在他对语言的哲学思考上,表现在他关于"普遍字符"和"综合科学"的天才设想和"普遍代数学"的系统构建上。莱布尼茨的普遍代数学有着非常宏大而高尚的旨趣,意在"摧毁巴别之塔",谋取"人类普遍福利"。莱布尼茨的语言哲学不同于罗素的摹状词理论和维特根斯坦的语言游戏说和奥斯丁的言语行为理论,是一种独树一帜的理性主义语言哲学。他在语言哲学方面的天才设想"即使今天还依然是一个大有开发价值的宝藏"。The originality of Leibniz＇s epistemology is not only embodied in the reflections of the origin, approach and truthfulness of knowledge, but also embodied in the assumption of universal character and general science and the construction of universal algebra. His universal algebra contains the following three contents：inventing universal character, improving demon- strative calculation, and constructing the general science. Leibniz＇s linguistic philosophy is different from both Russell＇s theory of description and Wittgenstein＇s doctrine of language game, and is a kind of special rationalist linguistic philosophy. Up to now, Leibniz＇s talented assumption in the field of linguistic philosophy still is a treasure-trove of development value.

关 键 词：莱布尼茨 普遍字符 普遍代数学 理性主义 语言哲学 

分 类 号：B504[哲学宗教—外国哲学]