试论莱布尼茨的充足理由原则对后世哲学的影响  

On the Influences of Leibniz's Principle of Sufficient Reason to Later Philosophies

作　　者：陈默[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学电视与新闻学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2013年第5期64-71,共8页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(11BZX051)

摘　　要：充足理由原则,即"没有什么东西无理由而存在"的原则。这一原则的提出不仅从根本上改变了西方近代理性哲学的历史走向,使莱布尼茨在西方哲学史上享有崇高地位,而且也对德国古典哲学、现代西方人本哲学和现代西方分析哲学与科学哲学产生了深刻的影响。它对现代西方人本主义哲学的影响主要是通过叔本华和海德格尔体现出来的;对现代西方分析哲学和科学哲学的影响主要是通过罗素和卡尔纳普等人体现出来的。An important contribution of Leibniz for the Western philosophy consists in his proposing the principle of sufficient reason. This not only changes the historical trend, to make Leihniz himself enjoy high position in the history of Western philosophy,but also influences deeply German classical philosophy, modern Western humanist philosophy, analytic philosophy and scientific philosophy. The influence of the principle to German classical philosophy is embodied both in German classical idealism and in German classical materialism. Its influence to modern Western humanist philosophy is embodied mainly in Schopenhauer and Heidegger. Its influence to modern analytic philosophy and scientific philosophy is embodied in Russell and Carnap. The principle is still a principle of vitality so far.

关 键 词：莱布尼茨 充足理由原则 德国古典哲学 现代西方哲学 

分 类 号：B516.22[哲学宗教—外国哲学]