先秦祖道仪式与《诗经》别情诗考论  

The Reach on the Sacrifice to the God of Route and Poems on Parting During the Pre-Qin Days

作　　者：刘怀荣[1] 孔哲[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学院教授,青岛266071 [2]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期128-134,161,共7页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“中国早期文化与诗歌研究”(编号:11FZW046)

摘　　要：别情是中国古典诗歌的重要题材之一,其产生与早期祖道活动关系密切。祖道活动主要由軷祭与饮饯两部分组成,軷祭"媚神",饮饯"娱人"。軷祭包括立坛四通、树茅依神、行祭、轹性而行四个环节,饮饯则包括饮酒和赠诗两个环节。别情诗就是在饮饯过程中赠与出行者的饯别之歌。祖道仪式对《诗经》中别情诗的场景描写、情感基调的形成、第一人称的叙述手法和车马意象的选择等,均具有直接的影响。祖道活动与别情诗相互生发,是中国早期文化中社会生活与文学关系的典型个案之一。Parting is one important theme in the Chinese classical poetry,which had a close relationship with the sacrifice to the god.The sacrifice to the god of route consisted of the sacrifice of ba and the farewell dinner,and the sacrifice of ba was about to please the god of route,while the farewell dinner was about to please the people in the ceremony.Poems on parting were given to the travelers in the farewell dinner.Therefore,the sacrifice to the god had the relative influence on the content,sarrow tone,the first person narrative perspective and the chariot image in the poems on the parting.

关 键 词：祖道仪式 别情诗 鞍祭 饮饯 哀伤 车马意象 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]