太白山自然保护区大型真菌生态分布及资源评价  

The Distributional Features of Macrofungi in the Taibaishan Mts.

作　　者：田呈明[1] 王吉忍[2] 杨俊秀[1] 代栓发[2] 何世林 张文君 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学资源学院,陕西杨陵712100 [2]太白山自然保护区管理局,陕西眉县722300

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2000年第3期62-67,共6页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：全球环境基金组织 (GEF)资助项目 !编号 GEFSRG970 4

摘　　要：经调查太白山食用药用真菌 97种 ,隶属 5 9属 2 4科。其中食用真菌 5 7种 ,药用真菌 6 6种 ,有毒菌 11种 ,菌根菌 2 7种。其中发生于常绿或落叶阔叶栎林的有 5 8种 ,发生于桦木林带的有 31种 ,发生于针叶林的 43种 ,高山灌丛及草甸带仅有 6种。营养方式有寄生、腐生 (木生和土生 )、菌根菌等。Macrofungi in the Taibaishan Mountains were investigated during 1997～1999. This area is very rich in disverse macrofungal species. More than 500 specimens were collected and 97 species of 59 genera in 24 families were obtained, in which 57 species are pharmaceutical, 66 species edible, 11 poisonous, and 27 mycorrhizal. Among them 1 new record in China is Lenzites crataegi Berk. According to their habitat, these edible and pharmaceutical fungi may be grouped into the following types: parasitic 14 species, saprophyte (lignicolous and geophilous) 92 species and ectomycorrhizal 27 species. The macrofungi formed different distribution patterns in accordance with the vertical distribution of forest vegetation.

关 键 词：太白山 食用菌 药用菌 生态分布 资源评价 秦岭 

分 类 号：S718.8[农业科学—林学] Q949.329[生物学—植物学]