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作 者:吴卫华[1] 万迪昉[1] 吴祖光[1,2] 江能前[1]
机构地区:[1]西安交通大学管理学院 [2]西安理工大学经济与管理学院会计系
出 处:《金融监管研究》2013年第9期25-45,共21页Financial Regulation Research
基 金:“基于金融契约及机制设计的中国金融衍生品交易市场自律监管的研究”(项目编号:71173166);陕西省软科学项目“政府资助研发活动政策实施效果评价与改进研究”(编号:2012KRM107)资助
摘 要:本文通过控制项目自然状态来模拟私有信息环境,通过控制投融资双方的角色比例来体现谈判力,以此来研究两者对直接融资市场上中小企业融资契约选择偏好的影响。实验结果表明:(1)私有信息对融资方的契约选择有显著影响,当双方谈判力均等且融资方具有项目好(坏)状态的私有信息时,融资方最倾向于选择标准债务(股权)契约;(2)在控制私有信息的前提下,投资方拥有谈判力将会导致选择可转债的融资方比例增大;(3)在融资方具有私有信息且投资方拥有谈判力的前提下,投资方谈判力越大,则融资方私有信息对自身契约选择的影响越小。以上研究为消除我国中小企业直接融资市场的信息不对称所带来的负面影响提供了理论支持。This paper simulated the private information environment through controlling the project state and reflected bargaining power through controlling the proportion of investors and entrepreneurs, and then studied the impact of private information and bargaining power on small and medium-sized enterprises' (SME) selection of direct financing contract. The experimental results showed that: First, private information has a significant impact on entrepreneur' s contract selection. When the bargaining power of both sides is equal and entrepreneurs get the private information of good (bad) state, they prefer to choose standard debt (equity) contract. Second, controlling the private information, bargaining power will lead to a larger proportion of entrepreneurs selecting convertible bonds. Third, when entrepreneurs have private information but investors have the bargaining power, the greater of investors' bargaining power, the smaller impact of entrepreneur' s private information on their contract selection. This paper provided a theoretical support for eliminating the negative effect of information asymmetry in China' s SME direct financing market.
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