客家方言实现体助词“来”及其探源  

Study on the Usage and Origin of the Perfective Auxiliary Word Lai “来”in Hakka Dialect

作　　者：李小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学新闻与传播学院,广州510006

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期55-61,共7页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"闽粤赣三地客家方言语法比较研究"(批准号:10YJA740052)

摘　　要：客家方言实现体助词"来"的语法功能丰富多样,可以归纳出9种用法,各种用法的表义功能和句法结构稍有差异,在各地客家方言中的表现也各不相同。本文主要探讨闽粤赣三省客家方言实现体标记"来"的分布与语法特点,并对各地"来"的用法进行比较,最后探讨实现体助词"来"的语源问题。The perfective auxiliary word lai ＂~＂ in Hakka dialect has many semantic functions which can be summed up to nine kinds of usage, and every one shares different grammatical function and syntactic structure in different Hakka dialect. This paper focuses on the distribution dialect of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, making and grammatical characteristics of lai ＂来＂ in Hakka comparisons within the Hakka dialect, and finally probes into the origin of the auxiliary word lai ＂来＂.

关 键 词：客家方言 体助词“来” 语法功能 特点 探源 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]