中国文化下自尊与心理性应激的关系:社会认可需求的中介效应  

Mediation Effects of Social Approval-the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Psychosocial Stress in Chinese Culture

作　　者：杨娟[1,2] 齐铭铭[1,2] 关丽丽[1,2] 沈伊默[1,2] 张庆林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]认知与人格教育部重点实验室,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第8期172-176,共5页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市科委自然科学基金资助项目(CSTC.2010BB5001)

摘　　要：为研究中国文化背景下自尊水平如何影响心理性应激反应,假设中国文化下社会认可需求是自尊影响心理性应激反应的中介变量,对183名被试进行Rosenberg自尊量表、青少年生活事件量表和Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表测试,结果发现:社会认可需求在自尊与心理性应激的关系中起着显著的中介效应,研究结果支持"自尊—社会认可需求—心理性应激"中介模型.未来还需要更为详实的实验研究补充验证该模型假设,例如收集被试在应激情境下的客观应激参数;其次,需要进行跨文化的研究合作,丰富和完善整个研究体系.Previous research has shown that there is a negative correlation between self-esteem and psychosocial stress.Due to the relatively low level of locus of control in low self-esteem,the psychosocial stress responses are rather strong.However,few studies are dedicated to the investigation of the mechanism of the influence of self-esteem on psychosocial stress response in Chinese culture.Since the individualistic culture emphasizes the individual＇s capabilities and the collectivist culture emphasizes social approval,this study hypothesizes that self-esteem would affect psychosocial stress response through the mediation effects of social approval in a collectivist culture.A total of 183 participants finished Rosenberg self-esteem scale,Adolescent Self-Rating Life Event Checklist and Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale.The results showed that the effect of self-esteem on psychosocial stress response was mediated by social approval.More detailed experimental studies are needed in the future to verify the mediating model,e.g.collecting the objective stress parameters in stress situation.Furthermore,cross-cultural research collaboration can be arranged to enrich and improve the research system.

关 键 词：自尊 心理性应激 社会认可需求 中介模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]