黄土丘陵沟壑区农户耕地规模经营意愿影响因素研究  

Study on the Influencing Factors of Famers' Willingness of Large-scale Cultivated Land Management in Loess Hilly and Gully Region

作　　者：李晋超[1] 李欣欣[1] 闫瑞[1] 闫胜军[1] 杨鑫芳[1] 郭青霞[1] 赵富才[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期346-351,共6页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41071345)

摘　　要：耕地规模经营是增加农民收入、提升农业比较利益、提高耕地生产能力及改善农村生态环境的有效途径。选取黄土丘陵沟壑区的岔口小流域作为研究区域,在对流域内21个自然村114户农户耕地规模经营意愿问卷调查的基础上,运用Binary Logistic模型分析问卷数据,得出农户年龄、健康状况、主要经济来源、拥有耕地面积、有无出租土地共5个因素对农户耕地规模经营意愿影响显著。提出了从提供农业知识、分类管理农户、完善保障制度、减轻恋土情结、引导合理流转和发展特色农业共6个方面推进当地耕地规模经营的建议和措施。Large-scale cultivated land management is an effective way to increase farmer＇s income, to improve agricultural comparative advantage and to improve the rural ecological environment. The research area in this study was Cha Kou small watershed located in the loess hilly and gully region. With the questionnaire survey method, the willingness of large scale cultivated land management of 114 farmers from 21 villages of the area were analyzed by Binary Logistic Regression Method. The results indicated five major impacting factors including famer＇s age, physical condition, main income sources, cultivated land area of the family and whether or not to rent their cultivated land. Based on the research results, six ways which could improve the willingness of large-scale cultivated land management in Cha Kou small wa tershed were suggested, which were to provide agricultural knowledge, to classify and manage famers, to improve social security system, to reduce famer＇s dependence on cultivated land, to guide reasonable agricultural transition and to develop unique agriculture.

关 键 词：耕地规模经营 意愿 BINARY LOGISTIC 黄土丘陵沟壑区 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]