高原汽车兵血脂测定结果分析  

Detection results of serum lipid in soldiers of motor troops at high altitude

作　　者：王秋慧[1] 王志中[2] 张和平[1] 杨军[2] 白艳 王萍[1] 薛克俭[1] 黄俊芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军474医院检验科 [2]解放军474医院中医康复科 [3]解放军69048部队卫生队

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2013年第9期1014-1015,共2页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

基　　金：军队中医药科研重点课题基金项目(2010ZYZ134)

摘　　要：目的探讨高原环境对高原汽车兵血脂代谢的影响。方法采集37名(实验组)驻守在海拔3700 m高原超过9个月的男性汽车兵血样,检测胆固醇(CH)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)。以来源于同一单位平原留守汽车兵40名作对照(对照组),比较两组血清上述指标的差异。结果对照组血清CH、HDL及LDL水平均显著高于实验组(P<0.05);而两组TG水平无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论高原环境可引起汽车兵的血脂水平下降,应加强对高原汽车兵的营养卫生教育,必要时采取针对性的干预措施,防止或减少高原汽车兵血脂水平显著降低,保障他们的身体健康。Objective To investigate the influence of high altitude environment on the blood lipid metabolism of soldiers of motor troops. Methods Thirty seven male soldiers of motor troops who garrisoned at the altitude above 3,700 m for over 9 months were chosen as experimental group. Their blood samples were collected in order to detect the cholesterin （ CH ）, triacylglycerol （ TG ）, high density lipoprotein（HDL） ,and low density lipoprotein（LDL）. Forty soldiers from the same unit who garrisoned at the plain area were chosen as control group. Comparison was made in the indexes above between the two groups. Results The levels of CH, HDL, and LDL in the control group were significantly higher than those in the experimental group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. There was no significant difference in the TG level between the two groups （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conehlsion The special environment of plateau can lead to the decrease of serum lipid level in soldiers of motor troops. Hence ,the nutrition health education should be strengthened among those soldiers. It is necessary to take pertinent intervention measures to prevent or reduce the significant decrease of lipid levels in those soldiers in order to ensure their health.

关 键 词：高原 汽车兵 血脂 

分 类 号：R153.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]