Goldberg构式语法思想述评  

Some Comments on Goldberg's Construction Grammar

作　　者：赵旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期35-40,共6页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要："构式"思潮兴起于上世纪80年代,它是基于认知语言学的一种语法理论,可以追溯到Fillmore有关框架语义学的研究。Goldberg继承和发展了之前零星的构式思想并构建了一座宏伟的构式语法大厦,使构式的研究路子在语法学界登堂入室。相对于语言学界主流的分析式方法,构式语法具有很多独到之处,它对传统的"动词中心说"构成了有力的挑战,解决了一些不容易解决的问题,为语法研究提供了一种新的思路。但是构式语法的研究路子并不成熟,还处于发展探索过程中,自身理论体系上仍有不少漏洞和局限。The thoughts of construction rose in 1980s. It＇s a grammar theory based on cognitive linguistics and can be ascended to Fillmore＇s Frame Semantics. Goldberg inherited and developed the fragmentary thoughts about constructions and builded a magnificent mansion of construction grammar which made the construction approach become important in many linguistic theories. With respect to the analytical methods which are the main stream of linguistic theories, construction grammar has many unique features. It challenged the center status of verbs and solved many problems which can＇t be solved in analytical methods. But the approach of construction grammar is still in developing and has many theoretic limitations and shortages.

关 键 词：构式 同构假说 情景编码假设 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]