印度发展高科技的若干问题  

Some Issues on the High-tech Development in India

作　　者：文富德[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学南亚研究所,四川成都610064

出　　处：《东南亚南亚研究》2013年第3期36-42,109,共7页Southeast Asia & South Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"印度高科技发展战略研究"(项目批准号:05JJDGJW047)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为发展中大国,独立后的印度非常重视高科技发展,经过60多年的艰苦努力,印度在高科技发展领域取得了举世瞩目的成就,也积累了众多值得发展中国家借鉴的经验,但作为一个发展中的穷国,印度在发展高科技的过程中也存在着问题,如科技行政化与官僚主义,高科技军用与民用严重脱节,高科技研发与教育存在脱节,技术引进与科技创新结合不紧密等,这为其他发展中国家发展高科技提供了许多可以汲取的经验。As a big developing country,India paid great attention to high-tech development after independence. After 60 years of efforts,India obtained a great deal of achievement on the field of high-tech,accumulated a lot of experiences to learn for the developing countries. But as a poor developing country,there are a lot of problems in India's high-tech process,such as administration of science and technology,bureaucracy,military is out of line with civilian in high-tech application,research and development is out of line with education,lack of strong connection between technology introduction and technology innovation,etc. Those provide many lessons for other developing countries' high-tech development.

关 键 词：印度 高科技 发展 问题 

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