社会距离知觉对道德判断的影响研究  

The Effect of Social Distance on Moral Judgment

作　　者：孙晓玲[1,2] 吴明证[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 [2]杭州师范大学心理学系,杭州310036

出　　处：《应用心理学》2013年第2期111-118,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJCXLX047);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(11JCJY03YB);中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M531440);浙江省教育厅科技项目(Y200909134)

摘　　要：理论上,人们对不同个体行为是否违背道德的判断是完全一致的。本研究提出,人们对社会距离线索的知觉会影响对道德行为的判断。研究设计了两个实验,分别从社会距离直接启动和社会距离线索启动的角度对这一假设进行了检验。结果发现,较近的社会距离启动及社会距离线索都能促使个体采取更温和的道德判断,功利主义的色彩比较浓厚,而较远的社会距离启动促使个体采用更加严格的道德判断,表现出道义论倾向。文章最后讨论了这一结果对未来研究的意义。Theoretically, an unethical behavior performed by one person should also be unethical if performed by another person. However, the present research propo ses that interpersonal cues will influence how people make moral judgments. Two studies were conducted to examine this proposition. Results showed that the priming of low social distance towards the person who conducted the unethical behavior or merely priming some words pertaining to low social distance increase participants＂ attention to the results of thebehavior,which in turn guide moral utilitarian judg ments. On the contrary, when social distance increa ses, individuals are inclined to ground their moral judgments in deontology. Taken together, these ings indicate that moral rules are more likely to peopleg judgments of remote social relationship er than close relationship. Implications of the ings are discussed. find guide rath find

关 键 词：社会距离 道德判断 道义论 功利主义 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]