大学生信任倾向与心理健康的关系:个体差异的视角  

Relationship between Trust Propensity and Mental Health in College Students: A Perspective of Individual Differences

作　　者：徐芬[1] 何振芬[1] 马凤玲[1] 李欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学心理系,杭州310018

出　　处：《应用心理学》2013年第2期136-145,共10页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y2110369);国家自然科学基金(31170996);浙江理工大学科研启动基金(1013802-Y)

摘　　要：通过对203名大学生进行人际信任量表(ITS)和新版明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI-2)的施测,从个体差异的角度来考察大学生信任倾向与各心理健康症状之间的关系。结果表明,MMPI-2临床量表中的抑郁、精神衰弱、精神分裂症和社会内向性,内容量表中的焦虑、恐惧、强迫性、抑郁、怪异思维、愤怒、愤世嫉俗、反社会行为、A型行为、低自尊、社会不适、家庭问题、工作障碍、治疗反感,均与信任倾向呈负相关。此外,四类不同心理健康特征的被试在信任倾向上存在差异,适应良好型被试的信任倾向得分显著高于其他三类,适应不良型的信任倾向显著低于其他三类,精神敏感型和外向冲动型的信任倾向居中,且这两类之间没有显著差异。This [ 0 ] study explored the relationship between trust propensity and mental health Symptomatology by analyzing 203 college students performance in In terpersonal Trust Scale （ITS） and MMPI - 2. Con ceming about the individual differences of partici pants, the results showed that：4 clinical scales （e. g. Depression, Psychasthenia, Schizophrenia, Social Introversion ） and 14 content scales （e. g. Anxiety, Fears, Obsessiveness, Anger, Cynicism, Low self - esteem） were negatively correlated with the trustpropensity. In addition,4 clusters of participants with different mental health features had significant diffeenee in tnlst propensity. The well - adjusted partici- pants had the highest trust propensity, whereas the maladaptive ones had the lowest trust propensity. No significant difference was found between the mental sensitive and the extroversion -impulsive dusters whose trust propensity was in the middle.

关 键 词：信任倾向 心理健康 MMPI-2 个体差异 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]