北京市朝阳区农村社区酒精滥用状况调查及影响因素分析  

Alcohol Abuse Status and Its Influencing Factors in Rural Communities in Chaoyang District of Beijing

作　　者：刘婷[1] 张曼华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院心理教研室,北京市100069

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2013年第23期2724-2727,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：科技部国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B08);北京市人才强教深化项目-医学人文优秀团队项目(11150619)

摘　　要：目的调查北京市朝阳区农村社区居民的酒精滥用情况及相关影响因素,为社区酒精滥用宣教和防治工作提供参考依据。方法 2010年11—12月随机选取1 996名朝阳区农村社区居民,使用自编的社会人口学信息调查表、酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)、简易应对方式量表(WCQ)、广泛性焦虑量表(PHQ GAD-7)和抑郁量表(PHQ-9)调查酒精滥用情况,采用Logistic回归分析酒精滥用的相关影响因素。结果北京市朝阳区农村社区居民酒精滥用率为8.12%(162/1 996)。不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、工作状况及发生抑郁、焦虑和未发生抑郁、焦虑居民酒精滥用率间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、消极应对方式和焦虑对酒精滥用的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论农村社区居民酒精滥用情况值得关注,并且需要加强对男性、中年、婚姻状况不良、在职及焦虑人群的酒精滥用筛查和相关心理保健知识的宣教。Objective To investigate the alcohol abuse status and its related influencing factors in rural communities of Chaoyang District of Beijing, to provide a basis for education and prevention of alcohol abuse in communities. Methods A total of 1 996 rural residents were enrolled randomly from November to December of 2010, to investigate alcohol abuse of Chaoyang District using self - made questionnaire of socio - demographic information, alcohol use disorder identification test （AUDIT） , Ways Of Coping Questionnaire （WCQ） , Patient Health Questionnaire the 7 - item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale （ PHQ GAD -7） and Patient Health Questionnaire -9 （PHQ -9）. A Logistic regression analysis was made on related influencing fac- tors of alcohol abuse. Results The alcohol abuse rate of rural residents was 8. 1% （ 162/1 996）. There was significant differ- ence in alcohol abuse rate between residents at different ages, with different genders, in different statuses of marriage, work, occurrences of depression, anxiety （P 〈 0. 05 ）. By Logistic regression analysis, there was significant difference in effect of gen- der, age, marital status, educational lqyel, negative coping style and anxiety on alcohol abuse （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Al- cohol abuse of rural residents needs to be concerned and screening of alcohol abuse and mental health knowledge education should be strengthened in male, middle - aged, on - the - job, anxious residents or those in bad marital status.

关 键 词：农村卫生 酒精滥用 社会人口学因素 消极应对方式 焦虑 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]