根植性悖论:产业集群生命周期诠释  

The Paradox of Embeddedness:the Interpretation of Life Cycle of Industrial Clusters

作　　者：闫华飞[1,2] 胡蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉工程大学法商学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2013年第16期48-52,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70872034);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(13YJC630198)

摘　　要：如同产品生命周期,产业集群也有诞生、成长、成熟、衰退等周期性特征。根植性是研究产业集群演化的一个重要视角,在产业集群的不同发展阶段发挥着不同作用:在形成与发展阶段,地域根植、产业根植和知识根植正面影响产业集群;而在成熟与衰退阶段,三者转化为地域锁定、产业锁定和知识锁定,成为产业集群进一步演化升级的羁绊。As the product life cycle, industry cluster has cyclical characteristics of the formation, development, maturity, decline. The embeddedness is an important perspective to study the evolution of industrial clusters, and plays different role in the different stages of the development of industrial clusters. In the stage of the formation and development, geographic embeddedness, industry embeddedness and knowledge embeddedness make a positive impact to industrial clusters. How- ever, in the mature and decline stage, they transform into geography lock-in, industry lock--in and knowledge lock in, and become the fetters of further evolving and upgrading of industrial clusters.

关 键 词：产业集群生命周期 根植性 锁定性 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]