基于应急收集囊的水下漏油收集试验研究  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF UNDERWATER SPILLING OIL RECOVERY WITH OIL-COLLECTING BAG IN AN EMERGENCY

作　　者：初新杰[1,2] 张海洋[1] 董胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学工程学院,山东青岛266100 [2]胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院,山东东营257017

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2013年第3期195-202,共8页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：中国石化集团油气工程技术基础性前瞻性研究(P11055)资助

摘　　要：海上原油泄漏不仅是对日益紧缺的石油资源的浪费,更会对周围的海域生态环境造成严重危害,因此通过漏油回收装置将泄漏石油有效地回收起来,对于减少经济损失及生态破坏具有十分重要的意义。介绍应急收集囊的漏油收集的试验原理,设计了漏油收集的试验装置。自制水槽中的试验验证了漏油回收的机理,而波流耦合水槽中的试验为漏油回收装置应用于工程实际提供了试验支持。Marine oil spill is not only the waste of the petroleum resource in short supply, but also cau ses serious damage to the surrounding ecological environment. Therefore the oil spill recovery device plays an important role to reduce economic loss and ecological destruction. In this paper it is investiga ted the experimental principle of the emergency collecting bag to collect spilling oil in the water. Corre- sponding experimental devices are designed to complete physical model test. The experiment carrying out in self made flume proves the theoretical principle of oil spill recovery device. Meanwhile the exper- iment held in wave current coupling flume provides necessary support in applying the oil spill recovery device into engineering practice.

关 键 词：漏油 水下 应急 收集囊 物理模型试验 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]