中国收入分配改革:难题、挑战与出路  

The Reform of Income Distribution in China:Problems,Challenges and Solutions

作　　者：李婷[1,2] 李实[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学 [2]南京信息工程大学公共管理学院 [3]北京师范大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2013年第5期32-43,共12页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大项目"提高居民收入在国民收入中比重研究"(项目编号:11JZD015);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"提高居民收入份额的政策研究"项目

摘　　要：文章阐述了中国近期收入分配的主要特点和面临的巨大挑战,提出了收入分配制度改革的建议。目前,中国收入差距出现了不断扩大趋势,同时收入分配不公问题也愈发严重。城乡之间收入差距的居高不下,垄断部门的畸高收入,社会保障制度的差别待遇,腐败官员以权谋私行为不仅扩大了收入差距,带来了严重的收入分配不公问题,而且给中国经济社会的长期稳定发展带来了不利影响。文章认为,解决收入分配问题的重点是要努力消除收入分配不公问题,而解决之道是深化收入分配制度改革,并进行政治体制改革。This paperdiscusses the main features of China＇s currentincome distribution and the enormous chal- lengesthecountry faces inthisregard, and offers proposals for reform of the income distributionsystem. Income in- equality has increased in China, andunfair incomedistribution is becoming an increasingly seriousproblem. The income gap between urban and rural areas remains high, income in the monopoly sector is extremely high, theso- cial security system treatsdifferentpeople differently, andcorrupt officials abuse power for personal gain. All this- not only widens income inequalities, butalso brings about more serious unfair distribution of income, which ad- versely affectslong - term economic and social stability and development. Theproblem of income distribution should be resolved primarily by eliminating unfair distribution of income, as well asdeepening reform of the in- come distribution systemand carrying out political reform.

关 键 词：收入差距 垄断 分配不公 改革 

分 类 号：F810[经济管理—财政学]