老年缺血性脑卒中相关危险因素分析及防治措施探讨  

作　　者：田华伟[1] 刘盛元 郑南[1] 孙艳[1] 马宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属福田医院,广东518033 [2]深圳市南山区慢性病防治院,518033

出　　处：《当代医学》2013年第28期158-159,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨老年缺血性脑卒中的危险因素,为制定防治措施及开展预防工作提供依据。方法采取病例对照研究,随机选取836例缺血性脑卒中患者为病例组,选择同期在体检中心进行常规查体的860例无缺血性脑卒中的健康人为对照组。结果病例组吸烟、高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、高脂血症及高尿酸血症的暴露率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年缺血性脑卒中的危险因素有吸烟、高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、高脂血症及高尿酸血症。针对危险因素,应采取综合性的干预措施,保持良好的生活方式是预防与控制缺血性脑卒中的有效措施。Objective To explore the related risk factors and control measures for senium ischemic stroke patients and to provide basis for making control and prevention measures. Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted. 836 cases of ischemic stroke patients in our hospital were selected as case group and other 860 cases of normal people who accepted physical examination in our hospital were selected as control group. Results Exposure rates of smoking, hypertension, cardiopathy, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia in case group were obviously higher than those of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Smoking, hypertension, cardiopathy, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia were risk factors of ischemic stroke. Comprehensive intervention measures related to the risk factors, such as maintain a good way life, were important to prevent and control ischemic stroke.

关 键 词：缺血性脑卒中 危险因素 防治措施 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]