中小学生汉语普通话单元音特征的动态分析  

Developmental Changes of Vowel Spectral Properties for Primary and Middle School Students

作　　者：刘亚丽[1] 孟子厚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学传播声学研究所,北京100024

出　　处：《中国传媒大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第4期16-21,共6页Journal of Communication University of China：Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11174267)

摘　　要：以中小学生群体为研究对象,考察了不同性别及年龄下该群体汉语普通话单元音的发展特点。结果表明:(1)性别及年龄对汉语普通话单元音特征具有一定的显著性影响;(2)随年龄增长,中小学生单元音共振峰频率值逐渐减小并收敛于成年人相对应的单元音位置;(3)不同年龄及性别下的单元音声学三角形趋近于相似三角形。To study the developmental changes in spectral properties of the vowels for Mandarin-speaking children,270 children aged from 6 to 16 years old are studied. The result shows that： （ 1 ） the vowel for- mants frequencies decrease gradually and reach adult range with increases in age. （2） The age-related with the same native-language or the native-language-related developmental changes in vowel formant val- ues are inconsistent because of different vowel categories. FI-F2 plane gets smaller to converge to adult range with F3 to F2 for the vowels can be used as the unchanged developmental changes of the vowel production. （3） The vowel triangles area for the vowels in age increasing. （4） The ratios of F2 to F1 and acoustic features to represent the similarities in the

关 键 词：中小学生 汉语普通话 共振峰 语音习得 

分 类 号：TN912.34[电子电信—通信与信息系统]