124例肿瘤急诊患者死亡原因分析  

Analysis of causes of death in 124 emergency cancer patients

作　　者：杜亦陶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院综合科,北京100021

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2013年第10期1317-1318,共2页Basic and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析肿瘤急诊患者的死亡原因。方法搜集2011年度中国医学科学院肿瘤医院急诊接诊肿瘤患者6 316人次,总结分析其中124例死亡患者的死因。结果本组肿瘤急诊死亡人数占急诊人数的1.9%(124/6 316)。由肿瘤本身直接引起死亡者占死亡总数的25.8%(32/124),肿瘤并发症引起死亡者占74.2%(92/124)。死亡前3位的原发病分别为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌。常见死因是恶病质、感染、呼吸衰竭、出血及休克等,前二者分别占死亡总数的25.8%和22.6%。结论肿瘤患者有一半以上死于并发症,应积极预防和治疗。Objective To analyze the causes of death in cancer patients. Methods In collection of 6 316 cancer cases coming to the emergency clinic, the causes of death were analyzed in 124 cases. Results In the 124 cases, 25.8% （32/124）was due to the cancer growth itself while 74. 2% （92/124）was resulted from complications. Most of the deaths were seen in patients with cancer of the lung, stomach and esophageal cancer. Cachexia,infection, re- spiratory failure, hemorrhages and shock were the causes of death frequently seen. The first two causes accounted for 25.8% and 22. 6% of the total deaths in this series, respectively. Condusions Complications are the major causes of death. The importance of their proper prevention needs to be emphasized

关 键 词：肿瘤 急诊 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]