多元社会的政治重构——制度分析视野中的协合民主模式  

Political Reconstitution of Plural Society——Consociational Democracy Model from the Perspective of Institutional Analysis

作　　者：高春芽[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治文化与政治文明建设研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《学术界》2013年第9期73-82,306,共10页Academics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"多民族发展中国家政治整合路径选择研究"(编号:13AMZ005);天津师范大学青年教师推进计划"当代西方新制度主义政治学研究"(编号:52WX1103)的中期成果

摘　　要：协合民主是比较政治学的重要理论模式,它根据多元社会的结构性特点设计政府机制,将具有分裂政治文化特征的民主制转变为稳定的民主制。协合民主由大联盟、相互否决、比例制和局部自治四项原则构成,提供了批判多数民主的制度模型。基于社会结构和行为过程研究的融合,协合民主模式申明了制度选择对权力分配和政治稳定的重大影响。根据协合民主的逻辑,具有多元社会特征的发展中国家应规范政治竞争的范围和强度,通过制度建设促进民主发展。Consociational democracy is an important model in comparative politics,which means government mechanism by elite cartel designed to turn a democracy with a fragmented political culture into a stable democracy according to the structural characteristics in plural society. Consociational democracy is made up of four basic principles,such as grand coalition,mutual veto,proportionality,and segmental autonomy,supplying an institutional model in criticizing majority democracy. Based on the integration of social structure approach and behavioral process approach,consociational democracy throws great influence of institutional choice on power distribution and political stability. Following the logic of consociational democracy,developing countries with the feature of plural society should regulate the domain and intensity of political competition,and propel democratic development through institutional construction.

关 键 词：多元社会 协合民主 多数民主 联盟 

分 类 号：G41[文化科学—教育学]