西双版纳地区南酸枣与野生动物的关系  

The Relationship between Choerospondias axillaris and Wildlife in Xishuangbanna

作　　者：王直军[1] 陈进[1] 邓晓保[1] 白智林[1] 杨清[1] 刘志秋[1] 刘勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,昆明650223

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2000年第6期55-57,共3页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：中国科学院生物科学与技术研究特别支持费资助项目!编号 Stz 98-1- 08

摘　　要：研究了西双版纳地区的南酸枣与野生动物．特别是食果动物的关系、认识了其间的发展历史及人类影响下的动态变化。热带雨林中南酸枣为多种动物食用。其中鹿科动物和犀鸟是它的专食和种子传播者．它们使一部分南酸枣种子得以自然更新。然而．由于鹿科动物和犀鸟数量锐减．目前很多地区仅有赤麂能行使这一种子传播功能。研究认为、热带森林的种子传播系统、动植物之间的和谐关系需要保护。This study deals with the trees of Choerospondias axillaris which have an ancient and harmonic relationship with animals of Cervidae and hornbills. They eat fruits and consume the pulp, disperse seeds as special long-distance seed dispersal agents. they can scatter the seeds in favourable sites for seedling establishment to protect the seeds from attack of rotting and destroyed. Unfortunately. this natural dispersal system have been destroyed with rapid reduction of the special species and their population. However. the Muntiacus muntijak vaginalis of Cervidae only remain to do the dispersal function in many places of Xishuangbanna. We need pay great attention to the relationship between plants and wildlife for tropical forest reserve.

关 键 词：西双版纳 热带森林 南酸枣 动植物关系 种子传播 

分 类 号：S665.101[农业科学—果树学] Q948.122.5[农业科学—园艺学]