现象学的自然化运动:立场、意义与实例  

The Naturalizing of Phenomenology: Standpoint,Significance and Examples

作　　者：陈巍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院心理学系,浙江绍兴312000 [2]浙江大学哲学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2013年第5期45-50,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目青年项目(11CZX006);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(13NDJC172YB);绍兴文理学院重点科研项目(2012SK1004)

摘　　要：自然化的现象学是一个尝试将现象学的描述、分析与认知神经科学的实验、技术结合起来探索意识的跨学科运动。该取向发现了现象学与自然科学之间的某种一致性,并主张"悬置"认知神经科学与现象学的本体论承诺,在方法论上形成第一人称方法与第三人称方法的互惠约束。以上主张在加拉格尔的"前载现象学"对自主感研究的指导中得到了初步兑现。虽然自然化的现象学还面临许多问题,但该领域内实体理论的积累将会推进其发展。Naturalized phenomenology is an emerging interdisciplinary movement,which aims to explore the consciousness by integrating the cognitive neuroscience and phenomenology.This approach finds some consistency between phenomenology and natural science.On that basis,it advocates that one needs to suspend the ontological commitments of phenomenology and cognitive neuroscience,and further,the reciprocal constraint between first-person method and third-person method should be formed.These suggestions have been realized in Gallagher＇s front loaded phenomenology.Now,although there are many problems in naturalized phenomenology,the accumulated substantive theory in this field will promote its development.

关 键 词：自然化的现象学 意识 本体论承诺 前载现象学 自主感 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]