论柏拉图对荷尔德林和谐观的影响  

The Influences of Platon on Friedrich Hlderlin's Aspects about Harmony

作　　者：赵蕾莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院德语系

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2013年第5期120-128,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"弗里德里希.荷尔德林和谐观研究"(09BWW024)

摘　　要：柏拉图的对话录《费德鲁斯》①和《会饮篇》中关于美的客观性以及关于和谐与爱的理念对荷尔德林影响很大,主要体现在其早期组诗《图宾根颂歌》和小说《许佩利翁》几个版本的创作过程中。荷尔德林结合"一即万有"的泛神论和柏拉图学说,让无限的统一作为美出现,以美的客观性实现了对康德和席勒美学的超越,克服了现代批判哲学二元论造成主客体分离的片面性,为其和谐观奠定了基础。The aspects about the Objectivity of Beauty, Harmony and Love in Platon＇s Phaidrus and Syrnposion have great influences on Holderlin. Such Influences are mainly personified in Holderlin＇s earlier works Tiibinger Hymne and in the composing processes of some versions of his novel Hyperion. Combining the Pantheism idea of ＂One and All＂ with Platon＇s theory, H61derlin makes the endless Unity emerge as Beauty, realizes his surpassing of Kant＇s and Schiller＇s Aesthetic with the Objectivity of Beauty, overcomes the one-sided separation of object and subject, which is caused by the dualism of the modern philosophy, thus laying the groundwork for his aspects about Harmony.

关 键 词：和谐 柏拉图 爱神厄洛斯 美的客观性 爱 

分 类 号：I545.06[文学—其他各国文学]