问题研究与文本研究——基于知识生产视角的学术方法论探讨  

Problem Research and Text Research——An Academic Methodology Research from the Knowledge Production Perspective

作　　者：邓曦泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学政治学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2013年第5期144-150,共7页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"冲突与协调--以春秋战争与会盟为中心"(13FZZ006);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(SKQX201101;SKGT201103);四川大学国家"985工程""社会矛盾与社会管理研究"创新基地项目

摘　　要：根据人类生存活动的基本结构"问题+方法+效用",可以理解学术的基本类型及其关系。学术在生存活动中的位置是生产和提供方法,作用是提高方法的效用,以更有效地解决问题,满足生存需要。学术研究可分为问题研究和文本研究。问题研究是直接面对问题、提出解决方法的研究。文本研究是对前人提出解决问题的方法的再研究,是对问题研究的研究。问题研究不依赖文本研究,但文本研究要依赖问题研究。文本研究须转化为问题研究的环节,为解决问题服务,才能为改善生活服务,也才有价值。这意味着问题研究优于文本研究。The basic types of academic research and their relations can be understood in light of the bas- ic structure of human survival activities ＂problem＋method＋effectiveness＂. The position of academic research in survival activities is to produce and provide methods, and its effect is to improve the effectiveness of the methods so as to solve the problem in a more effective way, and meet the need of survival. Academic research can be classified into problem research and text research. The former is to directly face problems and put forth solutions while the latter is a research of the problem research, that is, to re-examine previous solutions proposed by predecessors, and therefore can be said as research of the problem research. The problem research does not depend on the text research, and yet the text research depends on the problem research. The text research must be converted into an aspect of the problem research, must serve to solve problems, and thus can serve to improve the living, and finally take on its own value. Therefore, the problem research is superior to the text research.

关 键 词：问题 文本 生存结构 有效性 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学] C03[社会学]