初中生气质特征与父母职业及受教育程度的关系  

The Relationship between Temperament Characteristics of Junior School Students and Occupation, Degree of Education of Their Parents

作　　者：胡利人[1] 王梦荷[2] 胡良英 王丹丹[4] 周旋[5] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院公共卫生学院 [2]湖北医药学院附属太和医院 [3]广东省深圳市人口和计划生育科学研究所 [4]广东医学院人文管理学院 [5]济宁医学院精神卫生学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第10期1552-1555,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湛江市科技攻关计划项目(课题编号:2012C3103008)<湛江中学生生活方式和气质特征调查及其相关性研究>

摘　　要：目的探讨初中生的气质特征与父母职业及受教育程度的关系。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对湛江市4所中学初一～初三年级共2493名学生进行调查。结果①2493名初中生中单纯型气质占52．5％，2种气质混合型占35．7％，3种气质混合型占11．8％，单纯型气质主要为多血质，占60．9％，2种气质混合型主要为多血质与粘液质混合，占57．2％，3种气质混合型主要为胆汁质、多血质与粘液质混合，占67．2％；②3种气质类型分布父母不同职业及受教育程度差异均无统计学意义（χ2=14．811，28．090，15．794，22．712，16．760，22．895，8．116，17．748，4．202，12．484，18．492，5．778；P〉0．05）。结论个体气质类型主要由个体生物因素决定，具有相对稳定性，但可以根据气质类型进行有针对性的教育和培养。Objective To understand the relationship between temperament characteristics of junior school students and the oc- cupation,degree of education of their parents. Methods A total of 2493 students were surveyed from three grade junior school students in four schools of Zhanjiang by stratified cluster sampling method. Results ①In all the 2493 students, the simple type temperament was occupied 52. 5%, 2 types of temperament mixed accounted for 35.7%, 3 types of temperament mixed was 11.8% the main type of simple type of temperament was the blood mass, accounted for 60.9%, the main type of 2 types of tem- perament was the blood quality and phlegm mixed, accounted for 57.20%, the main type of 3 types of temperament was choleric temperament, sanguine temperament and phlegm mixed, accounted for 67.2%. ②Three types of temperament distribution were not significant differences between different profession and degree of education of the parents （χ2=14. 811,28. 090, 15. 794, 22. 712,16. 760,22. 895,8. 116,17. 748,4. 202,12. 484,18. 492,5. 778;P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Individualtemperamenttype is mainly decided by individual biological factors,and relative stability, but it is possible to carry appropriate education and training ac- cording to temperament types of students.

关 键 词：气质 分布 影响因素 初中生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]