利润挤压和利润非挤压：理论与实证  

Profit Squeeze and Non Profit Squeeze:Theory and Empirical Evidence

作　　者：鲁保林[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《教学与研究》2013年第9期47-54,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文对20世纪60年代以来美国非金融企业部门利润份额的演进及其原因进行了理论和实证解析。20世纪60年代中期,美国经济由繁荣向萧条转折,1966—1982年,劳动生产率的大幅降低,利润份额的缩减降低了资本利润率,这表明,战后美国经济的确存在"生产率拉低的利润挤压。"1982—2006年,在新自由主义体制下,劳动生产率的回升和生产工人实际工资的停滞提高了利润份额,利润份额的增加推动了利润率的回升,美国经济经历了一个典型的"利润非挤压"时期。This paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis of the evolution and causes of US non-financial corporate sector profit share since 1960s. In the mid 1960s, the US economy turned from prosperity to recession. From 1966 to 1982, the labor productivity witnessed greatly reduc- tion. The fast growth of management cost and the interest payments led to shrinking of profit share. This shows that the postwar American economy did exist the ＂profit squeeze by low pro- ductivity. ＂From 1982 to 2006, in the new liberalism system, the recovery of labor productivity and stagnation of production workers＇ real wage increased the profit share, the US economy expe- rienced a typical ＂non squeezing profits＂.

关 键 词：利润挤压 利润非挤压 利润份额 

分 类 号：F275[经济管理—企业管理] F279.712[经济管理—国民经济]