大企业衍生创业对创业集群形成的影响研究  

A study on the influence of focal firm spin-offs imposed on entrepreneurial cluster formation

作　　者：李小康[1] 胡蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科研管理》2013年第9期72-80,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"产业集群发展与创业人才孵化互动机理研究"(项目编号:70872034;2010-2013);国家自然科学基金重点项目"转型期和谐劳动关系:分享型领导;员工心理契约与人力资源策略研究"(项目编号:71232001)

摘　　要：提出"大企业衍生创业"的概念,并构建以创业能力形成为中心环节的衍生创业的过程模型;在文献分析基础上通过定性分析并辅以案例验证,认为大企业衍生创业是产业相关企业不断创建产生并最终推动集群形成的重要动因;建立以大企业衍生创业为核心的集群形成解释模型,并据此提出通过创业-集群的方法来促进区域经济成长和创新发展的政策建议。The paper introduces the concept of ＂focal firm spin -off entrepreneurship＂ and sets up the spin -offs entrepreneur- ship model focusing on the fostering of entrepreneurial competency as the central link. On the basis of literature review, a qualita- tive analysis is conducted with the case study verification and it argues that the focal firm spin - offs play a key dynamic role in creating the new industry - related firms and pushing the eventual formation of the enterprise clusters. An explanatory model of cluster formation is constructed, which characterizes the focal spin - offs entrepreneurship as the core mechanism and based on such model, a suggestion is proposed on the policy to promote the regional economy growth and innovation development through an entrepreneurship -cluster approach.

关 键 词：创业 大企业 衍生 集群动力 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]