呼之欲出的中国生物天然气战略性新兴产业  

The upcoming bio-natural gas in China:A strategic emerging industry

作　　者：程序[1] 崔宗均[1] 朱万斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学生物质工程中心

出　　处：《天然气工业》2013年第9期141-148,共8页Natural Gas Industry

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2011BAD15B01)

摘　　要：生物天然气能源具有低成本、绿色、清洁、环保、可持续性等优势,是替代汽油、天然气、石油液化气和煤炭等最好的生物质可再生能源。鉴于欧盟国家近年来成功开发车用生物天然气的经验,为推动我国生物天然气产业的发展,分析了当前我国在这个领域存在的5大问题(中国传统沼气产业的转型升级、新型城镇化难题、温室气体减排、治霾问题、提高能源自给)。结果表明:生物天然气车用时比汽油、柴油及常规天然气能更有效地减少汽车尾气CO2和致霾物的排放,在当前我国面临石油和天然气对外依存度急剧上升,迅速增加的机动车已成为大中城市雾霾天气的"罪魁祸首",农民苦于找不到能长久居"卖方市场"产品的大背景下,应尽快开发我国的生物天然气产业。进一步介绍了欧盟各国成功开发、应用生物天然气能源的经验和做法,剖析了中国沼气行业当前陷入重重困境的根源。结论认为:国家能源主管部门应抓住难得的机遇,做出规划,制定扶持政策;沼气企业和技术人员要更新观念,推进传统沼气工程的转型和技术升级,以建成生物天然气战略性新兴产业。Because of such advantages as low cost, environmentally friendliness, sustainability, etc., bio-natural gas has become the best biomass renewable energy source substituting for gasoline, natural gas, LPG, coal, etc. Through an overview of EU countries＇ successful practices over the past few years in developing hio-natural gas vehicles, this paper aims to find the existing problems in this domain as well as the solutions to promote the bio-natural gas industry in China. The problems include transformation and up grading of traditional sewage gas sector, bottlenecking issues in new-type urbanization, greenhouse gas emission, haze treatment, improvement of energy independence. Compared to gasoline, diesel, and conventional natural gases, bio natural gas is a best alterna tive fuel for vehicles to reduce CO2 and haze-creating particulate matter emissions. At present, it has become a dilemma for China to highly depend upon the foreign-trade oil and gas and to face such weather phenomenon as the haze and mist in big and medium-sized cities resulting from a sharp rise in automobiles. Besides, farmers are struggling but always fail to find such an agricultural product in a sellers＇ market. Under this situation, it is high time that China stimulate the development of bio-natural gas industry. Furthermore, various methods applied in the development and utilization of bio natural gas with great success in EU nations were introduced in detail and reasons for the bio-gas sector meeting with many difficulties in China were also analyzed. On this basis, some sugges tions were presented as follows： a. the state energy competent authorities should grasp such scarce opportunity to scheme out projects and formulate supporting policies; b. a new concept should be rooted in those bio-gas companies and technicians to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional bio-gas engineering, thereby to turn the bio-natural gas sector into a strategic emerging industry.

关 键 词：沼气转型 车用 生物天然气 霾治理 碳减排 多功能 战略性新兴产业 欧盟国家 中国 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]