《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》与我国合同法的制定和完善  

Drafting and Improvement of United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Contract Law of PRC

作　　者：王利明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2013年第5期119-131,共13页Global Law Review

摘　　要：1980年《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》是影响范围最为广泛的国际法律文件,其具有强行法的性质而非具有"软法"性质的示范法。我国是公约的缔约国,公约对我国相关法律的制定产生重大影响,《合同法》中大量借鉴了公约的相关规定。公约虽然是迄今为止最为成功的一部国际法律,但由于其严格限制适用范围,因而其无法有效地应对当下电子商务等新的交易形式,也无法适用于服务贸易。公约亦回避了合同的撤销和无效等基本法律规则,这导致公约本身存在一定缺陷,如何修改公约成为目前争论的焦点,有人提出了修改模式、示范法模式以及新法模式,然而这几种模式各有利弊,事实上,采取分阶段、分步骤的公约修改模式更为科学。公约对我国两岸四地合同法制的统一具有启示作用,在现阶段,制定一部共同适用的合同示范法有必要提上历史的日程。United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods （1980） is the most influential international convention in the world,and it is an imperative law but not a soft model law. China is one of the state parties of CISG, and it has some great influences on the lawmakings of China, also we learned much from CISG and used it for references to Contract Law of PRC. Though CISG so far is the most successful international law, it could not meet the new development of transaction mode of electronic commerce effectively, it could not be applied to the international trade of services either. Objectively speaking, CISG itself has some defects be- cause it didn＇ t have some basic rules of revocation and void of contract. Therefore, how to revise CISG becomes a heated issue these days, people put forward three revisi revisin tages, g, it model law and new law, however, these models have their own is more reasonable and acceptable to revise CISG step by step. ments on the unity of Cross-straits Four Regions contract legal system, contract model law in the near future. models, such advantages and C1SG has some it is necessary as partial disadvan- enlighten- to make a

关 键 词：联合国国际货物销售合同公约 合同法 修改模式 合同示范法 

分 类 号：D997.1[政治法律—国际法学] D923.6[政治法律—法学]