我国远洋鱿钓渔业市场演进路径与产业发展对策  

Market Evolution Path and Development Strategy of Distant-water Squid Jigging Fisheries in China

作　　者：岳冬冬[1] 王鲁民[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,上海200090

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2013年第5期548-551,555,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"中国发展低碳渔业路径研究"(编号:2012T02);国家科技支撑计划项目"南极磷虾资源开发利用关键技术集成与应用"(编号:2013BAD13B03)

摘　　要：远洋鱿钓渔业是我国远洋渔业的重要组成部分,也是我国发展规模最大的远洋渔业产业。从捕捞生产规模角度来看,我国远洋鱿钓渔业20多年的发展实践可以划分为三个阶段:起步与规模扩张阶段、规模调整阶段和产业调整提升阶段。分析了市场从外向型向内外兼顾型、产品加工由低层次向多层次平衡发展的远洋鱿钓渔业市场演进路径。结合对舟山等地的调研分析认为,我国远洋鱿钓产业主要存在捕捞量与加工市场需求量不协调、国内外市场依赖程度不协调、个别利益与产业整体利益之间不协调三大制约瓶颈。提出了通过加强对公海鱿鱼渔场的调查、加快拓展国内鱿鱼消费市场规模、进一步提升鱿鱼产品深加工能力、建立紧密型行业服务组织的对策建议。Distant-water squid jigging fisheries is an important part of distant-water fisheries, but also the largest industry of distant-water fisheries in China. From the view of squid jigging fisheries scale, the squid fishing 20 years of development practice can be divided into three stages： initial and expansion phases, the scale adjustment phase and industrial restructuring and ascension phase. Analysis the overseas squid fishing market evolution path of the market from the export-oriented model to both inside and outside, product processing from low level to the balanced development of multi-level. Researched the squid fishing industry chain in Zhoushan and other places, the three major bottlenecks of squid fishery are uncoordinated catches and processing market demand, uncoordinated domestic and foreign markets, uncoordinated individual interests and the whole industry, and given some advices of strengthen survey of the high seas squid fisheries, accelerate the expansion of domestic squid consumer market, enhance the deep processing ability of squid products and establish compact industry service organizations.

关 键 词：鱿鱼 远洋渔业 产品加工 渔业市场 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]