大学技术转移“带土移植”社会网络的塑造——基于同方威视的案例分析  

The Shaping of the Social Networks of Transplantation with Soil in University Technology Transfer

作　　者：李正风[1] 张寒[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究所 [2]中国科学院学部-清华大学科学与社会协同发展研究中心

出　　处：《科学与社会》2013年第3期121-135,共15页Science and Society

摘　　要：当前关于大学技术转移中衍生企业问题的研究主要集中在经济学和管理学领域,从社会网络的演进和新组织的形成的角度进行的探讨较为薄弱。本研究以清华同方威视股份有限公司作为具体的案例,研究大学技术转移过程中社会网络的塑造问题。清华同方威视股份有限公司的成立是为了实现"大型集装箱检测技术"的产业化,采用的"带土移植"的转移模式,也代表了一种新的技术转移社会网络模式。本文试图探讨为什么在当时的情况下会选择这样的一种技术转移的模式?新的组织形式是如何形成的?社会网络的稳定性何以实现?Most of the literatures studying the issues of spin-offs of university technology transfer focus on the disciplines of economics and management,only a small part are from the perspectives of social networks evolution and new organizations formation. This study takes Nucteeh Company Lim- ited,originating from Tsinghua University,as a case to examine the issues of the construction of so- cial networks in the process of university technology transfer. The establishment of Nuctech is for the purpose of realizing the industrialization of the Large Container Inspection System, and the model of transplantation with soil represents a new mode of social network of technology transfer. This pa- per tries to answer why they chose such a model to realize technology transfer at that time,how did the new organization form come to be created, and how to maintain the stability of these social net- works.

关 键 词：社会网络 同方威视 衍生企业 技术转移 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] F426.6[文化科学—教育学]