“NP+好V”构式的认知机制与动态演变研究  

A Research on the Cognitive Mechanism and Dynamic Evolution of Construction ‘NP + hao V’

作　　者：雷冬平[1] 胡丽珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2013年第4期470-484,共15页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"汉语常用构式的词汇化和语法化研究"(项目号11CYY040);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(项目号:11YBA293)的资助

摘　　要："NP+好V"是一个事物特征主观模糊凸显的构式,由于物性认知框架和视角的不同,具有主观评判功能的"好"激活与定指NP发生语义关系的V的认知模型,通过"好V"转喻来凸显NP的认知聚焦特征。因此,"好V"的语义相当于一个形容词,但"好V"却并不都是形容词,因为它是一个动态发展的结构,其内部成员并不整齐划一,除少数已经词汇化外(如"好看"),绝大部分还处于跨层短语组合的阶段。＇ NP ＋ hao（好） V＇ is a construction highlighting the features of things by subjec-tive vagueness. activates the V in turn highligh Because of the difference in semantic framework and perspective, the word hao cognitive mode which has a semantic relation with the definite NP, and ＇hao V ＇ ts the cognitive focus characteristic of the NP. Therefore the semantic meaning of ＇ hao V＇ is similar to an adjective, but not a real adjective yet, because it is still an evolving con- struction, with the inner members being far from unified. Except for the lexicalized few （such as haokan（好看）, most of them are combinations of phrases of transplanar structure.

关 键 词：“NP＋好V” 构式语法 框架 物性结构 词汇化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]