口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤统计分析  

Investigation and analysis of incidence of malignant oral-maxillofacial tumors

作　　者：王晓颖[1] 罗奕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院病案统计科,北京市100081

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2013年第4期274-276,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的分析我院口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤病人的构成，了解恶性肿瘤的发病情况。方法回顾性分析本院2008--2012年经病理确诊的口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤住院患者的相关资料。结果①口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤好发年龄为41-70岁，并有年轻化趋势。男女比例为1．15：1，女性患者的增长速度远大于男性患者。②口腔癌的发病部位以舌和牙龈最为常见，舌部构成比升高趋势明显，而牙龈则有下降趋势。③恶性肿瘤病理类型以鳞状细胞癌和腺癌为主。结论口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者年龄分布较广，1岁即可患病，30岁以后随年龄增长逐步增多。口腔医生应增加30岁以上人群的口腔检查，以实现早期发现，早期诊断，早期治疗的目的，更有效地开展防治工作。Objective To analyze the composition of patients with oral and maxillofacial malignancies in our hospital, and to understand the incidence of malignant tumors and constituent ratio. Methods Data were retrospectively analyzed of inpa tients with oral and maxillofacial malignancies pathologically confirmed from 2008 to 2012. Results （1）The predilection age of malignant oral-maxiUofacial tumors were 41 - 70 years old and becoming younger. The male to female ratio was 1.15 ： 1, and the growth rate of female patients was larger than that of the male. （2）The most common sites of OSCC were tongue and gum, and the constituent ratio of the tongue was going up apparently while that of the gum going downward. （3）Epithelial tumors and adenocarci- nomas were the common in malignant oral-maxillofacial tumors. Conclusion Oral-maxillofacial tumors have a wide age distribu- tion one-year old children can suffer from them, and ill people gradually increase after age 30. Dentists should strengthen oral ex aminations for people over 30 to achieve the purpose of early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment, in order to carry out effective prevention and control.

关 键 词：12腔颌面部恶性肿瘤发病情况统计分析 

分 类 号：R739.81[医药卫生—肿瘤]