企业、地理与出口产品价格——中国的典型事实  

Firm,Geography and Product Price: What is So Special of Chinese Exports?

作　　者：杨汝岱[1,2] 朱诗娥[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院 [3]湘潭大学商学院

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2013年第3期1347-1368,共22页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：国家自科基金项目(41201124;41071075);教育部人文社科规划项目(09YJA790173);国家社科基金重大招标项目(09&ZD020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从企业异质性和产品特征的角度出发,以2006年中国海关总署企业层面进出口数据(CLFTTD)为基础,研究地理因素对出口产品价格的影响。研究发现:地理距离对企业出口到每个市场的每种产品的单位价格有显著正的影响,企业倾向于对距离更远的市场出口单位价格更高的产品;这种影响程度在加工贸易与一般贸易之间、外资企业与内资企业之间的差异非常明显。This paper studies how geography factors affect China＇s export from the as- pect of firm heterogeneity and product variety, based on the firm-level data of China in 2006. We find that geographic distance has significantly positive effect on the country-firm-product prices. Namely, firms tend to export products with higher unit value to distant markets, and high-productivity firms are more likely to enter distant markets. The extent of this effect is different between processing trade and general trade, as well as FDI trade and non-FDI trade. We also try to probe into the theoretical foundation and mechanism of the distance effect.

关 键 词：地理 出口贸易 企业异质性 产品特征 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F224[经济管理—产业经济]