社会本位法律观之批判  

Critique of Society - Based Conception of Law

作　　者：胡玉鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2013年第5期12-20,共9页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(08&ZD001)"学习实践科学发展观重大问题研究--以人为本与中国法制发展";江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2010JDXM038)"公法的人学解构"

摘　　要：在法律的本位上历来有国家本位、社会本位与个人本位之争,而自19世纪以来,社会本位法律观就成为主导性的法学思潮。社会本位法律观的主要缺陷是:在人的模式上,社会人的预设隐含着对个人及其权利、自由的漠视;在方法论上,将整体作为推演理论的前提,本质上颠倒了个人与社会的关系;在法律实践上,法律扩张业已导致个人生活的"殖民化"。因此,社会本位不宜作为现代法律的基准,法律应当推崇与强调以人为本的个人本位。There are three major controversies about the conception of law： state - based conception, society - based conception and individual - based conception. Since the nineteenth century, society - based conception of law had become the mainstream thought in legal theory. The major defects of society - based conception of law included four dimensions ： first, from the point of view of models of man, the presupposition of social man ignores individuals and their rights and free- doms; second, the methodological character of holism reverses the relations between individual and society; last but not least, the expansion of law has led to the colonization of individual＇s daily life in legal practice. Therefore, modem law＇s ground should be individual- based, not society- based.

关 键 词：社会本位法律观 人的模式 方法论 法律实践 

分 类 号：DF03[政治法律—法学理论]