生态系统服务研究文献现状及不同研究方向评述  

A review of ecosystem services and research perspectives

作　　者：马凤娇[1,2,3] 刘金铜[1,3] A.Egrinya Eneji 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,石家庄050022 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院农业水资源重点实验室,石家庄050022 [4]卡拉巴尔大学

出　　处：《生态学报》2013年第19期5963-5972,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-EW-J-5)

摘　　要：生态系统服务研究是生态学研究的前沿和热点。对生态系统服务文献发表情况和生态系统服务主要研究方向进行阐述分析。(1)通过Thomson Reuters公司ISI Web of knowledge信息平台提供的Science Citation Index Expanded数据库为数据源检索分析得到:生态系统服务研究从文献数量、作者、国家和机构上近年来都表现出陡增的趋势;最主要的研究国家为美国、英国、德国、澳大利亚和中国;涉及54个学科,不同的国家侧重的研究领域不同;来自258个期刊,55%的文献集中在24个主要期刊上,主要期刊平均影响因子5.976。(2)从生态系统服务评价方法、生态系统内部和生态系统外部驱动因素、基于生态系统服务的生态系统管理4个方面来评述生态系统服务的研究进展。其中生态系统内部驱动主要是指生物多样性和土地利用变化,生态系统外部驱动因素包括自然因素和人为活动。最后,对生态系统服务研究的发展做了展望。Ecosystems services, defined as the benefits that humans derive from the ecosystem, have attracted more attention because increasing human population, economic growth and global consumption pattern have placed an enormous pressure on environmental systems in recent years. Ecosystem services research is a frontier research field bridging ecology, economy and social sciences. Here, we reviewed the ecosystem services and examined the different perspectives on the ecosystem services research, by searching for publications appearing on the ISI Web of Knowledge up to 2012 with the key term ‘ecosystem services’. We found 993 studies in the past years by 3134 scientists, working in 1184 research institutions in 80 countries/regions. Literature on ecosystem services was sourced from 258 journals with 55% of these being concentrated in 24 major journals, which had an average impact factor 5.976. Based on the numbers of articles, authors, institutions and countries related to ecosystem services research, we classified 1980-1997 as the enlightenment stage of ecosystem services, 1998-2004 as the exploring stage, and 2005-2012 as the comprehensive and rapid development stage. The main contributing countries were the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia and China. Ecosystem services research originated in the United States, which has retained the most important position till today. Other countries joined the ecosystem services research mainly after 2005. The ecosystem services literature covered 54 subjects and different countries focused on different perspectives. The United States has maintained the leadership position, especially in the field of Business Economics. English research had strength in biodiversity conservation. The main perspectives of ecosystem services were that their evaluation method has developed to the integrated model, InVEST （Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs）, MIMES （Multi-scale Integrated Models of Ecosystem Services） and CICYgreen from traditional me

关 键 词：生态系统服务 文献 研究方向 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]