不同情绪状态下自动表达抑制对情绪及表情知觉敏感性的影响  

The Effects of Automatic Expressive Suppression on the Sensitivity of Emotion Perception in Different Emotion States

作　　者：杨静[1,2,3] 陶嵘[1,2] 陈锐娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079 [3]华中科技大学文华学院心理健康教育中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理科学》2013年第5期1085-1092,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJCXLX009)的资助

摘　　要：预备实验、正式实验的分别以81位、103位大学生为被试。在正性、负性两种情绪状态下,用句子整理任务引发抑制情绪或表达情绪两种情绪调节方式,采用信号检测论的方法测量正、负性表情的表情知觉敏感性。结果表明:(1)在负性情绪状态下,表情知觉敏感性存在情绪一致性效应,即被试对负性表情更敏感;在正性情绪状态下,表情知觉敏感性不存在情绪一致性效应,即被试对正、负性表情的敏感性没有显著差异。(2)在正性(快乐)情绪状态下,三组表达方式的被试对正负表情的知觉敏感性均无显著差异。在负性(悲伤)情绪状态下,表达组、控制组的被试对负性表情的知觉敏感性高于正性表情,而抑制组对正负表情的知觉敏感性没有显著差异。Emotion perception is the ability to perceiveor identify an emotion, for example, to identify what do peoples feel or what sentiments are contained in the art, music and so on. During interpersonal communications, people experience their emotions every now and then. While receiving emotional information from other people, emotions are always in collision. In this process, the accuracy, timeliness and effectiveness of emotion perc^ption, especially of the facial expression, is essential to the smoothness of communication. Emotional state and cognitive load are two important impact factors of emotion perception. In addition, according to emotion contagion theory, mimicry, feedback and contagion are three stages in the process of emotion recognition. Studies have shown that, to stop simula- ting facial expressions consciously will affect the emotion perception sensitivity. However, suppressing expression mimicry unconsciously does not occupy cognitive resources. The questions that may be asked are： does the cognitive load or the suppression itself conscious- lyaffect emotion perception sensitivity？ Or is emotion perception not on the level of consciousness, as the embodied simulation theory says .9 At present, there is no research to explore these questions. This study tries to explore whether emotion perception sensitivity is affected by automatic regulation of different emotions. This study uses signal detection theory to test the emotion perception sensitiivity. We select, words related to emotion -suppression and emotion - expression to design the sentence unscrambling task, in which the level of automatic emotion regulatign is manipulated. Using this task, we try to explore the impact of automatic expressive suppression on the perception sensitivity of different facial emqtions under positive or negative emotion. 81 college students participate voluntarily in preliminary experiment and 103 in formal experiment. Results show that： （ 1 ） Subjects in automatic expressive suppression group report less em

关 键 词：自动表达抑制 表情知觉敏感性 正性、负性情绪 情绪一致性效应 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]