一致性关系中的性别范畴特征及其加工机制  

Gender Agreement in Agreement Hierarchy and Its Processing Mechanism

作　　者：徐晓东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学学习科学研究中心儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室,南京210096 [2]南京师范大学外国语学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2013年第10期1731-1740,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：江苏省高校自然科学基金项目(12KJB180007);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXLX_0147);南京师范大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目(0809023);江苏省高校优势学科项目(20110101)资助

摘　　要：语言中主要区分两种性别范畴关系,即句法性别范畴和语义性别范畴。这两种性别范畴对句法和语义信息的敏感程度并不相同,习得这两种信息的难易程度及其相应的神经生理表现也不尽相同;此外,这两种不同的性别范畴在一致关系层级结构中所处的位置也不一样:在形态句法层面,句法性别范畴处于一个较低的层级位置(比如:人称>语法数>语法性别),而在概念语义层面,语义性别范畴则可能处于一个相对较高的层级位置(比如:人称>语义性别>概念数)。There are mainly two types of gender agreement features for most of world＇s languages, which are grammatical gender and semantic/biological gender. These two types of gender features show different sensitivities to syntactic as well as semantic aspects of constraints; the processes of acquiring these two agreement systems are different and the corresponding neuro-physiological mechanisms underlying these two processes are only partially overlapped. Moreover, these two gender agreement features take different positions in the agreement hierarchies： it is located in a lower position in the morphsyntactically-based agreement hierarchy （e.g., person 〉 grammatical number 〉 grammatical gender） whereas a higher position in the semantically-based hierarchy （e.g., person 〉 semantic gender 〉 notional number）.

关 键 词：语义性别范畴 句法性别范畴 一致关系层级 ERP FMRI 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]