论股东资格的取得和确认  

Discussion on the Confirmation and Procurement of the Shareholder Qualification

作　　者：胡绪雨[1] 朱京安[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院天津300071

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第9期68-76,共9页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：我国《公司法》规定实行法定资本制和实践中公司的设立、运作不规范,以及理论研究薄弱等原因,导致实践中股东资格认定的难度大,其中有限责任公司股东资格的确认尤为复杂。而股东资格的确认是解决股东权、股权转让以及债权人追究股东瑕疵出资责任纠纷的前提条件,是投资人取得和行使股东的权利、承担股东义务的基础。因此,确定股东资格取得的时点和标志性程序十分重要。应当坚持在利害关系人间利益平衡和外观主义原则的基础上,结合争议的法律关系的性质,选定合理的标准,对股东资格做出正确的认定。Because of the legal capital system adopted by our corporation laws, the non - standardization of the corporation setting up and operating, and the weakness of the theory studying, it is hard to confirm the shareholder qualification in the practice, especially the limited partner. However, confirming the shareholder qualification is the precondition to correctly settle the dissension of the shareholder rights, transferring of the shareholder rights, and the creditor claiming the shareholder about blemish investment, and also the basis of the investor to obtain and use the right and undertake the liability of the shareholder. So, it＇s very important to make sure the time and significant procedure of the obtaining of the shareholder qualification. We should make correct confirmation of the shareholder qualification on the basis of benefit balance between partakers, the principle of surface ism, combining the character of the disputed legal relationships, and selecting reasonable standard.

关 键 词：股东出资 股东资格 股东地位 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]